Change of Beneficiary Provision
A change of beneficiary provision gives a policyholder the right to replace or revise who receives policy proceeds.
Chargeable
The portion of an auto liability event assigned to the insured driver as responsible for the loss.
Claim Department
The insurer team that triages, investigates, and resolves claims under the policy terms.
Claim Report
The detailed file record used to document facts, damage, and documentation for a claims decision.
Class Rate
A premium rate assigned to a shared risk class instead of underwriting each risk entirely individually.
Clause
A specific contractual term in an insurance policy that defines rights, duties, coverage limitations, or exclusions.
Co-pay
A fixed amount paid by the insured for certain medical services before insurance covers the remaining part.
Coinsurance Penalty
A reduction in claim payment when insured value is below the required coinsurance threshold.
Collection Fee
A charge added when premiums are collected outside normal payment timing or require special follow-up.
Combination Policy
A policy structure that combines multiple coverages or policy forms into one document.
Combined Single Limit
A single liability limit that applies to all covered bodily-injury and property-damage claims from one accident.
Commercial Credit Insurance
Insurance that protects businesses from losses caused by late or defaulted payments from debtors.
Commercial Forgery Policy
Protection against business losses from forged instruments, fake payment documents, and related fraudulent payment risks.
Commercial Lines Manual
A rating and rules reference used to classify commercial risks and apply pricing rules in business insurance.
Commutation Right
A contractual right to convert scheduled insurance or annuity payments into a lump-sum amount.
Comprehensive Medicare Supplement
Supplemental health coverage designed to help pay deductibles, coinsurance, and other costs not fully paid by Medicare.
Comprehensive Personal Liability Insurance
Comprehensive personal liability insurance protects an individual or household against many third-party liability claims arising from private, nonbusiness activities.
Concealment
An insured's omission or hiding of a material fact, which can void coverage when underwriting is affected.
Condominium Insurance
Insurance structure for unit owners and associations that separates building losses from personal possessions.
Consideration
The legal value exchanged in an insurance contract, usually premium versus the insurer's future claim obligation.
Contract
The agreement framework behind insurance, including promises, obligations, and remedies for non-compliance.
Contract of Adhesion
A standardized insurance contract drafted by one side with limited negotiation by the policyholder.
Contribution Formula (Pensions) | Understanding Employer Contributions
Learn about the contribution formula in pension plans, which specifies the amount an employer will pay into profit sharing or money purchase plans. Understand its significance in retirement planning.
Conversion Fund
A designated fund used to support retirement-related conversion outcomes within life insurance planning.
Corridor
A bounded range in insurance benefit design used to define guarantees and minimum exposure.
Coupon Policy
A life insurance term in which the policy includes coupon or credit features that may reduce cost when conditions are met.
Credentialing
The process insurers use to verify and authorize providers or partners before they participate in a health plan.
Credit Life Insurance
A life insurance benefit that pays a debt balance to lenders when the insured person dies.
Cromie Rule
A loss allocation method for distributing a shared property loss across overlapping insurance policies with nonidentical coverage.
Cumulative Liability
The total reinsurance exposure from one catastrophe across multiple underlying insureds or policies.
Currently Insured Status
A program status that allows dependents to receive survivor coverage based on recent covered employment history.
Custodial Care
Custodial care refers to non-medical daily living support paid under a care plan or policy benefit terms.
Customized Coverage
A health policy design approach that adds or removes benefits to match an individual or group risk profile.
Cut Off
A cut off clause defines the point after which a reinsurer is no longer liable for losses.
Care, Custody, and Control
Care, custody, and control identifies property for which the insured may not cover liability because it holds only temporary possession.
Cargo Insurance
Cargo insurance protects goods in transit against loss, damage, theft, or delay-related exposure.
Carrier
In insurance, a carrier is the insurer that underwrites and issues policies.
Cash Accumulation Method
The cash accumulation method compares life insurance premiums by accumulating premium differences with an assumed interest rate.
Casualty
Casualty in insurance refers to accidental loss, harm, or damage that can trigger liability and indemnity obligations.
Catastrophe Futures
Catastrophe futures are exchange-traded contracts used to transfer large-scale catastrophe risk exposure.
Ceding Company
The insurer that passes risk to a reinsurer through a reinsurance arrangement.
Choice No-Fault Plan
A choice no-fault plan lets certain drivers elect a no-fault auto-insurance option in which their own policy pays first-party injury benefits after an accident.
Claim
A formal request by an insured party for payment or benefits after a covered loss.
Claim Agent
An insurer representative who manages claim intake, investigation support, and settlement support under policy authority.
Claim Provision
The policy clause that sets out how claims are reported, documented, and resolved.
Class
In insurance, a class is a group of similar risks used to set actuarial assumptions and premiums.
Clear Space Clause
A clear space clause requires certain materials to be kept separate to reduce risk, especially for fire and hazard losses.
Coinsurance
A policy mechanism that sets how insured losses are shared between insurer and policyholder.
Coinsurance Requirement
The minimum coverage amount a policy must carry under a coinsurance clause to avoid reduced claim payment.
Coinsurer
An insurer that participates with other insurers on the same policy and shares part of the risk.
Commercial Blanket Bond
A bond with a single aggregate limit for multiple employee or operational loss exposures.
Commercial Crime Coverage Form
A policy form that defines business crime protections such as employee dishonesty and related losses.
Commercial Insurance Company
A for-profit insurer that provides policies and risk management services to individuals, employees, and organizations.
Commercial Package Policy
A commercial package policy combines multiple commercial coverage parts under one policy structure for a business insured.
Commercial Property Floater
A commercial property floater covers movable business property that may travel or be used at multiple locations, often on a scheduled or blanket basis.
Commissioner's Values
Commissioner's Values are regulator-recognized securities values used in insurance statutory reporting to help measure an insurer's financial position.
Comparative Negligence
A legal rule that allocates fault among the parties to an accident and reduces damages according to each party's share of responsibility.
Completed Operations Insurance
Completed operations insurance covers liability claims arising after a contractor's or business's work has been finished and put to its intended use.
Comprehensive Insurance
Auto physical-damage coverage for losses other than collision, such as theft, fire, vandalism, weather, and falling objects.
Compulsory Insurance
Insurance that law requires, with minimum coverage and payment rules that exist before a loss occurs.
Concurrent Causation
A claim scenario where multiple causes combine to produce one loss event and trigger coverage questions.
Consequential Loss
Secondary losses that follow a covered event, such as business interruption or spoilage from loss of use.
Conservator
A court or regulator-appointed manager of a troubled insurer focused on stabilization and policyholder protection.
Contents
Portable personal property inside an insured premises that is covered separately from the real property.
Contingent Commission
A performance-based reinsurance commission paid when profit or loss criteria are met.
Contingent Liability
A potential obligation that depends on a future event, such as a lawsuit or contract outcome.
Continuation
Coverage that continues when eligibility and enrollment conditions are met, protecting members through policy transitions.
Contributory
In insurance, contributory usually describes a group plan where covered employees pay part of the premium.
Control Provision in Life Insurance: What You Need to Know
Understanding the control provision in life insurance policies, particularly how it provides control to someone other than the insured, usually noted in contracts for underage individuals.
Controlled Insurance
Insurance arranged or administered under structured conditions to maintain policy and service consistency.
Conversion Privilege
A clause allowing a policyholder to convert a policy form without full new underwriting under defined conditions.
Convertible Collision Insurance
An add-on structure that can shift from one collision-related form to another while preserving prior underwriting continuity.
Corridor Deductible
A life insurance concept where surrender value and death benefit move within predefined corridors.
Cost Contract
A provider or payer contract that caps reimbursement at a pre-set reasonable cost.
Countrywide Rates
Standardized premium tables and minimum rates used across broad markets in commercial underwriting manuals.
Countrywide Rules
Common underwriting and rating rules used across classes and territories as a baseline for commercial policy issuance.
Coverage Part
An insuring module inside a policy that defines one block of risk, such as a liability or property coverage section.
Coverage Trigger
The policy event that starts coverage for a claim, such as when an injury occurs or when a claim is reported.
Covered Loss
A loss or damage that meets a policy’s coverage terms and is payable by the insurer.
Credit Card Insurance
An insurance add-on that helps pay off balances if the cardholder cannot meet obligations due to covered events.
Credit Insurance
Insurance that helps repay outstanding consumer debt obligations when the insured cannot meet them due to covered hardship.
Cross Purchase
A cross-purchase life insurance structure lets business co-owners fund a buyout if one owner dies.
Understanding Control in General Insurance Terms
Learn about the concept of control in general insurance terms, which refers to the power to position insurance as seen fit by an agent or broker, granted by the policy owner.
Commercial Health Insurance
Employer-sponsored or group-based health coverage and disability arrangements sold to businesses and institutions.
Cost of Living Rider
A rider that increases coverage payments periodically to keep benefits aligned with inflation.
Cross Purchase Agreement
A legal agreement where owners each own life insurance on the other owners to fund ownership transfer.