Continuing Education Requirement
A requirement that licensed insurance professionals meet ongoing education obligations to stay authorized.
Competence
The legal capacity to understand and enter into an insurance contract or other binding transaction.
Combination Agency
An insurance agency that distributes multiple classes of insurance products for the same firm.
Combined Ratio
An underwriting metric showing whether underwriting and claims operations break even at the policy level.
Continuing Care Retirement Communities
Housing and care communities that combine housing, medical support, and long-term care in one insurance-relevant living model.
Casualty Catastrophe
A severe accidental loss event or cluster of events with unusually high severity for liability or property lines.
Cash Flow Underwriting
Cash flow underwriting evaluates payment timing risk before insurers accept a policy or grant flexible premium terms.
Countersignature
A licensed representative’s signature that confirms the policy was reviewed and is issued under valid authority.
Commercial Insurance
Insurance products designed to protect businesses from property, liability, and operational losses.
Conversion
The right to move from one insurance form to another under policy terms and rules.
Commercial Property Policy
A commercial property policy insures a business's buildings, business personal property, and related property interests against covered causes of loss.
Confining Condition
A health-related condition where care requirements or medical limitations limit an insured person to home or facility care.
Covered Expenses
Medical costs and services a health plan agrees to pay under its coverage terms.
Claims Reserve
The amount an insurer sets aside to pay claims that have occurred but are not yet fully settled.
Carpenter Plan
A reinsurance pricing approach where premium is linked to prior loss results.
Cash Flow Plans
A cash flow plan is a premium-payment schedule that matches insurance costs to expected cash availability.
Cash Value Life Insurance
Cash value life insurance combines life protection with a policy reserve that grows and can be accessed during life.
Channeling
Channeling refers to arrangements where provider referrals or privilege rights are restricted to specific clinical networks.
Churning
An insurance sales practice where an existing policy is replaced mainly to generate commissions instead of improving coverage.
Cleanup Fund
A reserved amount set to cover estate and final expense obligations tied to a life insurance policy.
Contents Rate
Premium rate that applies to movable personal property coverage under property insurance policies.
Contingency Reserve
Funds set aside by insurers for uncertain but plausible future losses or obligations.
Contribution
The right of an insurer that paid more than its fair share of a covered loss to recover the proper share from another insurer covering the same risk.
Contributory Negligence
A legal doctrine that can bar or sharply limit recovery when the injured person also contributed to the loss.
Convention Blank
A standardized annual regulatory financial filing used by insurers to report solvency and financial condition.
Cover
The protection actually promised by a policy for specified risks, amounts, and conditions.
Coverage
The scope of losses, people, and conditions an insurance policy is contractually set up to cover.
Captive Agent
A captive agent represents one insurer or insurer group and sells only that carrier's products.
Coinsurance Cap
The maximum amount of coinsurance cost sharing a policyholder pays in a benefit period.
Commutation
The conversion of a stream of future insurance or annuity payments into a single present lump-sum value.
Conservation
Insurance retention activity aimed at keeping valid, currently active policies in force and preventing avoidable lapse.
Contingency
An uncertain event that may or may not happen and may change coverage outcomes or financial exposure.
Commission of Authority
A formal grant of authority from an insurer that allows an agent to act for the company within a defined scope.
Comprehensive Policy
A broad coverage form that combines multiple protected risks in one policy, subject to exclusions and limits.
Contract Carrier
An intermediary carrier or contract-based insurer arrangement used to handle certain liabilities or specialized risks.
Crash Coverage
Coverage for physical damage or liability losses arising from vehicle crashes, often tied to collision or comprehensive property protections.
Calendar Year Deductible
A calendar year deductible resets each January and applies across the entire coverage year.
Capacity of Parties
Capacity of parties refers to a party's legal ability to enter and be bound by an insurance contract.
Collision Damage Waiver
An optional auto-rental coverage that waives the renter’s financial responsibility for certain physical damage.
Commercial Forms
Standardized insurance policy forms used for commercial lines, schedules, endorsements, and coverage extensions.
Commissioner of Insurance
The senior state insurance regulator responsible for market oversight, consumer protection, and insurer solvency supervision.
Convention Values
Regulatory valuations used in insurer reporting to represent asset values under statutory standards.
Coordination of Benefits
Rules that determine payment order when more than one insurance plan can cover the same healthcare expense.
Cover Note
A temporary insurance document that confirms short-term coverage is in force while the final policy is prepared.
Credit Health Insurance
A benefit that can cover debt obligations related to healthcare costs when an insured health event impairs repayment.
Custodian
A person responsible for safeguarding property on premises for which the insured has care and control.
Civil Wrong
Conduct that creates legal liability to another person or property, commonly through negligence or contract breach.
Combination Agent
An agent authorized to write or produce multiple insurance product lines through one agency structure.
Common Disaster Clause
A common disaster clause directs how life-insurance proceeds are paid if the insured and beneficiary die in the same event or the order of death cannot be determined.
Conditions for Qualification
Eligibility requirements that must be met before claims, coverage, or policy grants become effective.
Cooperative Insurance
An insurance structure owned or managed collectively by participants rather than external shareholders.
Covered Person
The individual or group whom a policy defines as protected for a specific risk.
Crime
A wrongful act that may create financial loss for policyholders and can be a covered peril only under specific insurance terms.
Crop Insurance
Insurance for crop yield or revenue losses caused by weather, pest, disease, or related agricultural risks.
Cafeteria Benefit Plan
A cafeteria benefit plan gives employees options among approved benefit choices while keeping tax treatment and plan limits compliant.
Capacity
The maximum amount of risk the market or insurer is willing to carry for a specific policy type.
Cash Out of Vested Benefits
Cashing out vested benefits is the transfer of accrued benefit value to a participant, often in insurance-linked employee benefit plans.
Cash Withdrawals
Cash withdrawals are policy-owner draws from policy cash value, usually reducing growth, coverage, or both.
Casualty Insurance
Casualty insurance covers legal liabilities for accidents that cause bodily injury or property damage to others.
Cede
To cede is to transfer part or all risk exposure from one insurer to a reinsurer.
Change in Occupancy or Use Clause
A change in occupancy or use clause requires notice when the purpose or occupancy of insured property changes.
Claim Expense
The cost an insurer incurs to investigate and administer a claim, separate from the payout itself.
Claimant
The person or entity seeking payment under an insurance policy after a loss.
Collection Commission
A commission paid to agents or service providers for collecting premiums or maintaining premium payments.
Collision
A physical contact event that can trigger auto collision coverage when property rights or liability rules are involved.
Combination Plan
An insurance-linked arrangement that combines multiple benefit structures, such as coverage and savings or annuity features.
Commercial Lines
Commercial lines are insurance coverages written for businesses, organizations, and commercial operations rather than for individual personal risks.
Compensatory Damages
Compensatory damages are money awarded to make an injured party whole for actual loss caused by another party's wrongful conduct.
Composite Rate
A blended insurance rate applied to an entire covered class or group instead of pricing each person or exposure separately.
Comprehensive Health Insurance
Comprehensive health insurance provides broad medical coverage, usually including hospital, physician, emergency, and other major health expenses subject to plan terms.
Concurrency
Two or more active insurance policies that respond to the same risk for the same loss.
Condition
A policy term that defines obligations, exclusions, and events that affect when and how coverage applies.
Conditional
A policy status or clause that applies only if specified requirements are met.
Conditional Receipt
A temporary or provisional receipt issued while an application is pending that may provide interim coverage.
Continuous Premium Whole Life Policy
A whole-life policy funded by continuous premium payments for life coverage with stable underwriting assumptions.
Contract of Insurance
The legal agreement by which an insurer promises coverage in exchange for premium and compliance by the insured.
Contract Year
A contract period that defines how long a health or benefit agreement remains effective.
Contributing Location
A dependent property that supplies materials, goods, or services to the insured, and whose shutdown can trigger business income coverage if the policy includes that exposure.
Controlled Business
An owned or managed insurance account whose operations or risk actions are tightly governed by policy terms.
Convertible
A policy right that allows insured persons or policyholders to switch to another form under defined terms.
Cost of Insurance
An expense amount in life insurance that reflects the insurer's cost to provide risk coverage.
Cost of Insurance Charge
The charge within life insurance pricing that reflects the amount used to pay for current mortality risk.
Cost of Living Benefit
A disability-linked adjustment that raises benefits to keep pace with inflation or wage changes.
Cost Sharing
The part of a health insurance claim that the insured pays through deductibles, co-pays, or coinsurance before and while the insurer pays.
Countersignature Law
Jurisdictional rules requiring an authorized insurer representative’s signature for certain insurance contracts.