Bank Burglary and Robbery Insurance
Insurance for financial institutions against losses from burglary, robbery, and criminal attacks on money, securities, and business records.
Beneficiary of Trust
An individual or entity named to receive policy proceeds when a trust is named as beneficiary.
Bailee
A person or entity that temporarily holds another person's property and is expected to care for it under the storage agreement.
Brokerage Fee
Compensation paid for advisory, placement, or policy-administration services provided by a broker or brokerage firm.
Binding Receipt
Evidence that temporary insurance coverage is in force from the time a premium or other binding condition is satisfied.
Business Liability Insurance
Business liability insurance protects a company against financial exposure from claims for injuries, property damage, or other legal wrongs.
Burning Ratio
A colloquial form used for loss ratio-style analysis, comparing claims paid to earned premium.
Back-Load
A charge pattern where more premium is paid in later years, often seen in certain life and investment-linked product structures.
Buy-Back Deductible
A buy-back deductible lets the policyholder pay extra premium to remove or reduce deductible risk retention for a specific policy.
Blackout Period
A gap between one benefit stream ending and another benefit stream beginning under a life-related income transition.
Broad Form Property Damage Endorsement
This endorsement modifies liability coverage to broaden protection for property damage to property in the insured’s care, custody, or control.
Brokerage
The institutional channel through which insurers and insureds connect, negotiate terms, and maintain policy lifecycle operations.
Business Interruption Insurance
Business interruption insurance compensates for lost revenue and fixed costs caused by covered business shutdown.
Binomial Distribution
A probability model used to estimate how many claim events occur when outcomes are limited to two results.
Broad Form Cause of Loss
Broad form cause-of-loss language covers a wider set of named perils in property insurance than a basic form, but is narrower than all-peril or special forms.
Benefit
The payment or service an insurer is contractually required to provide when coverage terms are met.
Broad Form Personal Theft Insurance
Broad form personal theft insurance extends named-peril property coverage to include theft-related losses and associated mischief on covered personal property.
Basic Benefits
Basic benefits are the minimum health coverage elements required in a policy package before higher levels of coverage are purchased.
Basic Form Rates
Basic form rates are standardized property insurance rate structures used for straightforward property coverage with baseline coverage terms.
Base Premium
The starting premium amount for a policy before taxes, fees, endorsements, and reinsurance adjustments are applied.
Basic Premium
The component of a premium used to cover expected operating and acquisition costs before adding pure risk charges.
Benefit Allocation Method
A pension funding method that assigns each year of service a separate benefit unit through annual premium flows.
Benefit Formula
The rule used to calculate benefit amounts from base earnings, service history, plan design, and policy conditions.
Benefit Period
The time window during which the policy pays specified benefits under its terms.
Broad Evidence Rule
A valuation standard used in insurance claims to determine actual cash value using all reliable, relevant loss evidence.
Broad Form
A property insurance form style that uses a wider named-peril list than a basic policy while remaining narrower than all-peril coverage.
Broker Agent
An intermediary who helps clients place insurance coverage and may be authorized to bind certain products on behalf of carriers.
Bureau Insurer
An insurer that participates in a regulatory or market bureau structure for filing, pooling data, or collaborative market administration.
Business Automobile Policy
A legacy commercial auto structure that has largely transitioned to modern business auto coverage form language.
Buy-Sell Agreement
A buy-sell agreement defines how ownership interests transfer after specified life or disability events in a closely held business.
Backdating
Setting an insurance policy effective date earlier than the signing date to lock in age, eligibility, or premium expectations.
Bailee’s Customers Insurance
Property insurance for bailees covering property entrusted by others against fire, theft, or accidental damage.
Bankers Blanket Bond
A fidelity insurance form that protects a bank against losses caused by dishonest acts of specified employees and related criminal schemes.
Basic Hospital Plan
A minimum health benefits package focused on essential inpatient and emergency treatment services.
Basic Limit
The smallest liability amount an insurance policy can be written for under its terms or underwriting rules.
Basic Time Frame
The period during which a life policy is in force and coverage conditions are contractually valid.
Beneficiary
The person, trust, or entity that receives policy proceeds according to contract terms.
Benefit Triggers
Events or conditions that must occur before a policy begins paying benefits.
Blanket Contract
A single contract that covers many people in a class under one set of terms.
Bridge Insurance
Property coverage for bridges and bridge-related infrastructure that protects against loss, damage, and outage-related costs.
Broad Form Storekeepers Insurance
Broad form storekeepers insurance expands business property coverage by extending to a wider set of storekeeper property exposures, including broader peril descriptions.
Broker
An insurance intermediary who represents policyholders and places coverage with carriers to match risk exposure and commercial or personal objectives.
Brokerage General Agent
An authorized entity that can place and administer business for an insurer on behalf of appointed insurers.
Brokerage Supervisor
A brokerage supervisor oversees quoting, policy administration, and compliance quality within a brokerage operation.
Burglary
The unlawful entry into a building with intent to commit theft or related criminal damage, a key peril in property and business crime coverage.
Burglary Insurance
Burglary insurance covers insured property losses resulting from unlawful entry, theft, or forced opening, depending on policy wording and exclusions.
Business Auto Coverage Form
The modern commercial vehicle policy framework for liability, collision, and physical damage on business autos.
Business Crime Insurance
Business crime insurance protects organizations against financial loss from internal and external criminal acts such as forgery, embezzlement, and robbery.
Business Insurance
A set of commercial policies that protect a company, its employees, and its assets from financial loss.
Business Risk
Any uncertainty that can reduce revenue, increase costs, or threaten a company’s ability to operate.
Business Risk Exclusion
A business risk exclusion removes coverage for losses caused by certain operational or product risks that are not considered insurable under the policy.
Bailment
A temporary transfer of possession of personal property without transferring ownership.
Bailor
The owner or lawful possessor who entrusts personal property to a bailee.
Basic Limits of Liability
Minimum liability limit amounts that a policy must provide under law, endorsements, or market standards.
Basic Mortality Table
A basic mortality table shows observed ages of death in a population without smoothing or adjustment.
Beneficiary Clause
The policy provision that lets the owner designate who receives benefits and update that designation under contract terms.
Blanket Bond
A fidelity bond that covers all or most employees for losses caused by dishonest acts, unless specifically excluded.
Brokerage Business
The organizational model that sources, advises, and services insurance clients across multiple carriers and products.
Brokerage Department
A structured team within a brokerage that handles quoting, servicing, renewals, compliance, and client support functions.
Builder’s Risk Coverage Forms
Builder’s risk coverage forms protect property under construction by insurers against physical loss, theft, and specific construction-related perils.
Burning Cost Ratio
A loss-to-premium measure used in underwriting to gauge claims severity versus collected revenue in a portfolio.
Business Life and Health Insurance
Business life and health insurance combines personal risk protection for owners or key employees with workforce support goals.
Business and Personal Property Coverage Form
This property form covers business premises and business personal property, with separate treatment for coverage layers, limits, and deductibles.
Blanket Coverage
One policy form that applies the same coverage terms to a defined group or a portfolio of insured property.
Blanket Crime Policy
A former broad first-party crime form that covered multiple dishonesty and forgery exposures under one policy.
Blanket Insurance
One policy structure that covers many related exposures or assets using common terms and aggregate controls.
Blanket Limit
A single aggregate payment cap that applies to a group, block, or set of similar risks under one policy framework.
Blanket Medical Expense Insurance
A broad medical expense coverage form that applies across many members or groups under common eligibility and benefit logic.
Blanket Rate
A rating approach that applies one rate structure across a broad set of insured risks.
Blended Insurance Program
An insurance package that combines multiple coverages or carriers into one coordinated program design.
Blending
An underwriting and program design approach that mixes exposure or risk segments under an integrated insurance structure.
Block Limits
A capped maximum amount that applies to a specific group or block of similar exposures.
Block of Policies
A group of related insurance policies managed together for underwriting, renewal, and claims administration.
Blue Cross
A health insurance brand network that began as a hospital service organization model and now licenses plans through a broader healthcare market structure.
Blue Shield
A major health benefit brand family best known for provider-network based health plans.
Bobtail Liability Insurance
Coverage for a tractor or truck operated without its intended trailer, aimed at gaps in motor freight liability exposure.
Bodily Injury
Physical injury to a person, which is a core trigger for many liability and personal injury coverage obligations.
Bond
A promise-backed contractual instrument that can protect against nonperformance or financial loss, used alongside insurance in underwriting workflows.
Book of Business
The full client portfolio managed by an agent, broker, or carrier team as an active commercial asset.
Book Value
The recorded value of an asset in the insurer or policyholder books, before market revaluation.
Boot
The non-cash value element in a claim or settlement transfer, often used when one side gives up an asset interest.
Bordereau
An organized report of policy and claims data used for premium reconciliation and program reporting.
Borderline Risk
A risk profile that is close to underwriting acceptance standards and requires heightened review.
Boston Plan
A local property insurance practice encouraging interim coverage for high-risk zones after inspection rather than immediate refusal.
Bottomry
A maritime loan secured by ship or cargo, with repayment linked to successful completion of the voyage.