Reinsurance

Automatic Proportional Reinsurance
An automatic treaty form where a portion of each covered policy is shared with a reinsurer on a fixed proportion.
Automatic Non-Proportional Reinsurance
A reinsurance structure where coverage automatically follows a cedant's portfolio once loss thresholds are reached.
Carpenter Plan
A reinsurance pricing approach where premium is linked to prior loss results.
Extended Wait
A reinsurance arrangement under which the reinsurer begins paying disability-related benefits only after the ceding company has paid for a stated initial period.
Discovery Cover
Coverage structured to respond to losses discovered during the policy or treaty period, even if the underlying wrongful act occurred earlier, subject to the contract's terms.
Base Premium
The starting premium amount for a policy before taxes, fees, endorsements, and reinsurance adjustments are applied.
Capacity
The maximum amount of risk the market or insurer is willing to carry for a specific policy type.
Cede
To cede is to transfer part or all risk exposure from one insurer to a reinsurer.
Errors and Omissions Clause
An errors and omissions clause says that an inadvertent administrative mistake should not automatically destroy intended insurance or reinsurance coverage.
Portfolio Runoff in Reinsurance: Understanding the Process
Learn about portfolio runoff in reinsurance, a method where a portfolio is reinsured until all the ceded premiums are paid. Understand its significance and applications.
Understanding Pure Loss Cost Ratio in Reinsurance
Learn about pure loss cost ratio in reinsurance, which represents the reinsurer’s losses in relation to the premiums received by the ceding company.
Understanding the Retainer Clause in Reinsurance
Learn about the retainer clause in reinsurance and how it specifies the portion of insurance the ceding company retains.
Alien Insurer
An insurer incorporated outside the host country that is licensed to do business in the jurisdiction.
Assumption Reinsurance
A reinsurance transfer where the reinsurer takes over full policy obligations from the cedent.
Automatic Reinsurance
Reinsurance protection that activates automatically under predetermined conditions without a case-by-case placement each term.
Cumulative Liability
The total reinsurance exposure from one catastrophe across multiple underlying insureds or policies.
Cut Off
A cut off clause defines the point after which a reinsurer is no longer liable for losses.
Direct Written Premium
The total premium an insurer writes on its own policies before subtracting any premium ceded to reinsurers.
Experience Refund
A return of premium or profit-sharing amount based on favorable insurance or reinsurance results under a contract formula.
Selection of Risk in General Insurance and Reinsurance
Understand the concept of selection of risk in general insurance terms, including how insurers choose which risks to insure and the role of reinsurance in managing those risks.
Sub Broker (Reinsurance): Understanding the Role and Functions
Explore the role and functions of a Sub Broker in reinsurance, an intermediary who assists the primary broker in acquiring necessary reinsurance placements.
Catastrophe Futures
Catastrophe futures are exchange-traded contracts used to transfer large-scale catastrophe risk exposure.
Ceding Company
The insurer that passes risk to a reinsurer through a reinsurance arrangement.
Coinsurance Plan of Reinsurance
A reinsurance coinsurance plan is a treaty structure where an insurer shares part of a policy risk with a reinsurer.
Excess Per Risk Reinsurance
Excess per risk reinsurance protects the ceding insurer against losses on an individual insured risk above a stated retention.
Blending
An underwriting and program design approach that mixes exposure or risk segments under an integrated insurance structure.
Bordereau
An organized report of policy and claims data used for premium reconciliation and program reporting.
Bottomry
A maritime loan secured by ship or cargo, with repayment linked to successful completion of the voyage.
Ceding Company
Insurer that transfers part of its risk to a reinsurer.
Excess of Loss Reinsurance
Nonproportional reinsurance structure that responds only after the ceding insurer's retention is exceeded.
Pro Rata Reinsurance
Proportional structure where premium and losses are shared by formula.
Quota Share Reinsurance
Proportional treaty under which the reinsurer takes an agreed share of premium and losses.
Reinsurance
Insurance bought by insurers to transfer volatility and protect capacity or capital.
Retention
Amount of risk the ceding insurer keeps before reinsurance attaches.
Surplus Reinsurance
Proportional treaty where the ceding insurer keeps a stated line and cedes the excess share.