Claims

Appraisal
Property-loss dispute procedure used mainly to decide the amount of loss without resolving broader coverage issues.
Claim
Coverage request workflow triggered after a loss, injury, liability allegation, or other potentially covered event.
Notice of Loss
Initial report that alerts the insurer to a potentially covered event and starts claim handling.
Proof of Loss
Formal loss statement and supporting documentation used to substantiate the amount being claimed.
Reservation of Rights
Coverage-position notice that lets the insurer investigate or defend without giving up later policy defenses.
Subrogation
Recovery right that lets a paying insurer pursue the responsible third party after a covered loss.
Claims Adjuster
Claim professional who investigates facts, evaluates damage, and applies policy terms during adjustment.
Claimant
Party seeking payment, defense, or another benefit in connection with an insurance claim.
Salvage
Residual property value recovered after a loss and credited, retained, or sold during claim resolution.