Actuarial Studies

Learn the basics of loss loading in reinsurance and how it influences the reinsurance rate. Explore how this essential factor is applied to a pure loss cost.

Discover what the mortality rate in life insurance means, how it's calculated, and its significance. Learn about crude mortality rates and age-specific adjustments in the context of life insurance.

Learn about terminal funding in pensions, where retirement financing is provided by a sum of money set aside by the employer at retirement.